The Simple Plus/Minus Count, also known as the Hi-Lo Count, is one of the most popular and straightforward card counting systems in blackjack. It helps players gain an advantage by tracking the ratio of high to low cards remaining in the deck. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use the Simple Plus/Minus Count:
How to Use the Simple Plus/Minus Count
Understanding the Card Values
In the Simple Plus/Minus Count, cards are assigned the following values:
- 2, 3, 4, 5, 6: +1
- 7, 8, 9: 0
- 10, J, Q, K, A: -1
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Start the Running Count
Begin your running count at zero at the start of the deck or shoe. As cards are dealt, update your running count based on the values assigned:
- For 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6: Add +1 to the running count.
- For 10, J, Q, K, or A: Subtract -1 from the running count.
- For 7, 8, or 9: The count remains unchanged (0).
Example: If the cards dealt are 3, 5, 10, and King, the running count would be +1 (3) +1 (5) -1 (10) -1 (King) = 0.
2. Convert to True Count
To account for the number of decks remaining in the shoe, convert the running count to the true count:
- Estimate the Number of Decks Remaining: Determine the approximate number of decks left in the shoe.
- Divide the Running Count by the Number of Decks Remaining: This gives you the true count.
Example: If your running count is +6 and there are 3 decks left, the true count would be +2 (6 divided by 3).
3. Adjust Your Bets
Use the true count to guide your betting decisions:
- Positive True Count: Increase your bets. A higher true count indicates a higher proportion of high cards remaining, which is favorable for the player.
- Zero or Negative True Count: Bet the minimum. A zero or negative true count suggests the deck is less favorable.
Example: With a true count of +3, you might decide to increase your bet to 3 units instead of your standard 1 unit.
4. Make Strategic Decisions
Your true count also informs your strategic decisions:
- Higher True Count: Be more aggressive with your play. For instance, consider doubling down or splitting more often when the count is high.
- Lower or Negative True Count: Play more conservatively. Avoid risky moves like doubling down when the count is low.
Example: With a high true count, you might choose to stand on a total of 16 against a dealer’s 10, as the chances of the dealer busting are higher.
Tips for Using the Simple Plus/Minus Count
- Practice Regularly: Regular practice is essential to master the Simple Plus/Minus Count. Use blackjack simulators or practice games to improve your counting speed and accuracy.
- Stay Focused: Accurate counting requires concentration. Avoid distractions to maintain an accurate count.
- Track Decks: Be aware of the number of decks remaining in the shoe to ensure accurate true count calculations.
- Vary Your Bets Subtly: To avoid detection, vary your bet sizes in a subtle manner rather than making drastic changes based on the count.
- Understand Game Rules: Familiarize yourself with the specific rules of the blackjack game you are playing, as rule variations can impact the effectiveness of your strategy.
Advantages of the Simple Plus/Minus Count
- Simplicity: The system is easy to learn and use, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced players.
- Effectiveness: Provides a straightforward method for tracking high and low cards, helping you make better betting and playing decisions.
- Flexibility: Can be used in various blackjack game formats and deck configurations.
Conclusion
The Simple Plus/Minus Count is an accessible and effective card counting technique that helps you track high and low cards to gain an advantage over the casino. By maintaining a running count, converting it to a true count, and adjusting your bets and decisions accordingly, you can enhance your blackjack strategy. With regular practice and careful application, the Simple Plus/Minus Count can improve your overall gameplay and increase your chances of success.
